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Comprehensive in situ mapping of human cortical transcriptomic cell types.

Communications biology | 2021

The ability to spatially resolve the cellular architecture of human cortical cell types over informative areas is essential to understanding brain function. We combined in situ sequencing gene expression data and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing cell type definitions to spatially map cells in sections of the human cortex via probabilistic cell typing. We mapped and classified a total of 59,816 cells into all 75 previously defined subtypes to create a first spatial atlas of human cortical cells in their native position, their abundances and genetic signatures. We also examined the precise within- and across-layer distributions of all the cell types and provide a resource for the cell atlas community. The abundances and locations presented here could serve as a reference for further studies, that include human brain tissues and disease applications at the cell type level.

Pubmed ID: 34429496 RIS Download

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CellProfiler Image Analysis Software (tool)

RRID:SCR_007358

Software tool to enable biologists without training in computer vision or programming to quantitatively measure phenotypes from thousands of images automatically. It counts cells and also measures the size, shape, intensity and texture of every cell (and every labeled subcellular compartment) in every image. It was designed for high throughput screening but can perform automated image analysis for images from time-lapse movies and low-throughput experiments. CellProfiler has an increasing number of algorithms to identify and measure properties of neuronal cell types.

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Transcriptomics Explorer (tool)

RRID:SCR_017567

Software tool to visualize and analyze transcriptomics data and transcriptomic cell types for mouse and human, all directly in web browser. To explore gene expression heatmap across cell types in datasets, search for genes of interest, explore tSNE visualization, colored by cell types or expression of genes of interest, visualize dataset’s sampling strategy to see how cells and nuclei were sampled across brain areas, cortical layer, and other dimensions, find cell type of interest in one visualization and see its characteristics in different visualization.Used for Allen Brain Map Cell Types Database to Browse Data: Human - Multiple Cortical Areas, and Mouse - Cortex and Hippocampus.

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