Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide, derived from various marine brown seaweeds, that has immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we analyzed the effects of five different fucoidans, which were extracted from Ascophyllum nodosum, Undaria pinnatifida, Macrocystis pyrifera, Fucus vesiculosus, and Ecklonia cava, on natural killer (NK) cell activation in mice. Among these, E. cava fucoidan (ECF) promoted an increase in the number of NK cells in the spleen and had the strongest effect on the activation of NK cells. Additionally, we observed that DC stimulation was required for NK cell activation and that ECF had the most potent effect on splenic dendritic cells (DC). Finally, ECF treatment effectively prevented infiltration of CT-26 carcinoma cells in the lungs of BALB/c mice in an NK cell dependent manner. Collectively, these results suggest that ECF could be a suitable candidate for enhancing NK cell-mediated anti-cancer immunity.
Pubmed ID: 34119543 RIS Download
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Software that can accurately and sensitivity classify short reads of next-generation sequencing (NGS) into protein domain families. It is based on profile HMM and a supervised graph contribution algorithm. Compared to existing tools, it has high sensitivity and specificity in classifying short reads into their native domain families.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsCell line CT26 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus
View all literature mentionslaboratory mouse with name BALB/cAnNCrl from MGI.
View all literature mentionsCell line YAC-1 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus
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