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The histone methyltransferase G9a mediates stress-regulated alcohol drinking.

Addiction biology | 2022

The epigenetic enzyme G9a is a histone methyltransferase that dimethylates lysine 9 on histone H3 (H3K9me2), and in the adult nucleus accumbens (NAc), G9a regulates multiple behaviors associated with substance use disorder. We show here that chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) exposure in male mice reduced both G9a and H3K9me2 levels in the adult NAc, but not dorsal striatum. Viral-mediated reduction of G9a in the NAc had no effects on baseline volitional ethanol drinking or escalated alcohol drinking produced by CIE exposure; however, NAc G9a was required for stress-regulated changes in ethanol drinking, including potentiated alcohol drinking produced by activation of the kappa-opioid receptor. In addition, we observed that chronic systemic administration of a G9a inhibitor, UNC0642, also blocked stress-potentiated alcohol drinking. Together, our findings suggest that chronic alcohol use, similar to other abused substances, produces a NAc-selective reduction in G9a levels that serves to limit stress-regulated alcohol drinking. Moreover, our findings suggest that pharmacological inhibition of G9a might provide a novel therapeutic approach to treat stress-induced alcohol drinking, which is a major trigger of relapse in individuals suffering from AUD.

Pubmed ID: 34013595 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AA020930
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U24 AA020929
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA032708
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AA014095
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AA010761
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AA020929
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX000813
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K01 DA046513

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