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Therapeutic and Diagnostic Translation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases: Roadmap to the Clinic.

Circulation | 2021

Exosomes are small membrane-bound vesicles of endocytic origin that are actively secreted. The potential of exosomes as effective communicators of biological signaling in myocardial function has previously been investigated, and a recent explosion in exosome research not only underscores their significance in cardiac physiology and pathology, but also draws attention to methodological limitations of studying these extracellular vesicles. In this review, we discuss recent advances and challenges in exosome research with an emphasis on scientific innovations in isolation, identification, and characterization methodologies, and we provide a comprehensive summary of web-based resources available in the field. Importantly, we focus on the biology and function of exosomes, highlighting their fundamental role in cardiovascular pathophysiology to further support potential applications of exosomes as biomarkers and therapeutics for cardiovascular diseases.

Pubmed ID: 33819075 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL140469
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL124187
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL148786

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ClinicalTrials.gov (tool)

RRID:SCR_002309

Registry and results database of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in United States and around world. Provides information about purpose of trial, who may participate, locations, and phone numbers for more details. This information should be used in conjunction with advice from health care professionals.Offers information for locating federally and privately supported clinical trials for wide range of diseases and conditions. Research study in human volunteers to answer specific health questions. Interventional trials determine whether experimental treatments or new ways of using known therapies are safe and effective under controlled environments. Observational trials address health issues in large groups of people or populations in natural settings. ClinicalTrials.gov contains trials sponsored by National Institutes of Health, other federal agencies, and private industry. Studies listed in database are conducted in all 50 States and in 178 countries.

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exRNA Atlas (tool)

RRID:SCR_017221

Software tool as data and metadata repository of Extracellular RNA Communication Consortium. Atlas includes small RNA sequencing and qPCR derived exRNA profiles from human and mouse biofluids. All RNAseq datasets are processed using version 4 of exceRpt small RNAseq pipeline. Atlas accepts submissions for RNAseq or qPCR data.

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Vesiclepedia (tool)

RRID:SCR_019011

Web based database of proteins, RNA, lipids and metabolites that are identified in extracellular vesicles. Compendium for extracellular vesicles with continuous community annotation and with manually curated data from published literature.

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