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Expression of an alternatively spliced variant of SORL1 in neuronal dendrites is decreased in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Acta neuropathologica communications | 2021

SORL1 is strongly associated with both sporadic and familial forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but a lack of information about alternatively spliced transcripts currently limits our understanding of the role of SORL1 in AD. Here, we describe a SORL1 transcript (SORL1-38b) characterized by inclusion of a novel exon (E38b) that encodes a truncated protein. We identified E38b-containing transcripts in several brain regions, with the highest expression in the cerebellum and showed that SORL1-38b is largely located in neuronal dendrites, which is in contrast to the somatic distribution of transcripts encoding the full-length SORLA protein (SORL1-fl). SORL1-38b transcript levels were significantly reduced in AD cerebellum in three independent cohorts of postmortem brains, whereas no changes were observed for SORL1-fl. A trend of lower 38b transcript level in cerebellum was found for individuals carrying the risk variant at rs2282649 (known as SNP24), although not reaching statistical significance. These findings suggest synaptic functions for SORL1-38b in the brain, uncovering novel aspects of SORL1 that can be further explored in AD research.

Pubmed ID: 33726851 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG017216
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG032990
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AG005136
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG061796
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AG006576
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AG062677
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG025711
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG018023
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AG006786
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS080820
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG003949
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AG066509
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AG016574
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AG046139

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