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Stem Cells and Gene Therapy in Progressive Hearing Loss: the State of the Art.

Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO | 2021

Progressive non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss (PNSHL) is the most common cause of sensory impairment, affecting more than a third of individuals over the age of 65. PNSHL includes noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and inherited forms of deafness, among which is delayed-onset autosomal dominant hearing loss (AD PNSHL). PNSHL is a prime candidate for genetic therapies due to the fact that PNSHL has been studied extensively, and there is a potentially wide window between identification of the disorder and the onset of hearing loss. Several gene therapy strategies exist that show potential for targeting PNSHL, including viral and non-viral approaches, and gene editing versus gene-modulating approaches. To fully explore the potential of these therapy strategies, a faithful in vitro model of the human inner ear is needed. Such models may come from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The development of new treatment modalities by combining iPSC modeling with novel and innovative gene therapy approaches will pave the way for future applications leading to improved quality of life for many affected individuals and their families.

Pubmed ID: 33507440 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM112601
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 DC015995
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC005575
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC012115

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