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Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe cholangiopathy that leads to liver failure in infants, but its pathogenesis remains to be fully characterized. By single-cell RNA profiling, we observed macrophage hypo-inflammation, Kupffer cell scavenger function defects, cytotoxic T cell expansion, and deficiency of CX3CR1+effector T and natural killer (NK) cells in infants with BA. More importantly, we discovered that hepatic B cell lymphopoiesis did not cease after birth and that tolerance defects contributed to immunoglobulin G (IgG)-autoantibody accumulation in BA. In a rhesus-rotavirus induced BA model, depleting B cells or blocking antigen presentation ameliorated liver damage. In a pilot clinical study, we demonstrated that rituximab was effective in depleting hepatic B cells and restoring the functions of macrophages, Kupffer cells, and T cells to levels comparable to those of control subjects. In summary, our comprehensive immune profiling in infants with BA had educed that B-cell-modifying therapies may alleviate liver pathology.
Pubmed ID: 33248023 RIS Download
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Graph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.
View all literature mentionsSoftware R package for sequence alignment and counting for R. Used for analyses of second and third generation sequencing data, for read mapping, read counting, SNP calling, short and long read alignment, quantification and mutation discovery. Includes assessment of sequence reads, read alignment, read summarization, exon-exon junction detection, fusion detection, detection of short and long indels, absolute expression calling and SNP calling. Can be used with reads generated from any of the major sequencing platforms including Illumina GA/HiSeq/MiSeq, Roche GS-FLX, ABI SOLiD and LifeTech Ion PGM/Proton sequencers.
View all literature mentionsCollection of publicly available data of curated receptors, ligands and their interactions. Integrates existing datasets that pertain to cellular communication and new manually reviewed information. Used to search for particular ligand or receptor or to interrogate single cell transcriptomics data.
View all literature mentionsSoftware R package as single cell regulatory network inference and clustering. Used for simultaneous gene regulatory network reconstruction and cell state identification from single cell RNA-seq data.
View all literature mentionsOpen source software R package for assaying variation of gene set enrichment over sample population.Used for microarray and RNA-seq data analysis. Gene set enrichment method that estimates variation of pathway activity over sample population in unsupervised manner.
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View all literature mentionsCell line LX-2 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens
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