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Optimized Vivid-derived Magnets photodimerizers for subcellular optogenetics in mammalian cells.

eLife | 2020

Light-inducible dimerization protein modules enable precise temporal and spatial control of biological processes in non-invasive fashion. Among them, Magnets are small modules engineered from the Neurospora crassa photoreceptor Vivid by orthogonalizing the homodimerization interface into complementary heterodimers. Both Magnets components, which are well-tolerated as protein fusion partners, are photoreceptors requiring simultaneous photoactivation to interact, enabling high spatiotemporal confinement of dimerization with a single excitation wavelength. However, Magnets require concatemerization for efficient responses and cell preincubation at 28°C to be functional. Here we overcome these limitations by engineering an optimized Magnets pair requiring neither concatemerization nor low temperature preincubation. We validated these 'enhanced' Magnets (eMags) by using them to rapidly and reversibly recruit proteins to subcellular organelles, to induce organelle contacts, and to reconstitute OSBP-VAP ER-Golgi tethering implicated in phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate transport and metabolism. eMags represent a very effective tool to optogenetically manipulate physiological processes over whole cells or in small subcellular volumes.

Pubmed ID: 33174843 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DA018343
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK045735
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS036251
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DA018343
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 NS036251
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS36251

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