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PHD3 Loss Promotes Exercise Capacity and Fat Oxidation in Skeletal Muscle.

Cell metabolism | 2020

Rapid alterations in cellular metabolism allow tissues to maintain homeostasis during changes in energy availability. The central metabolic regulator acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) is robustly phosphorylated during cellular energy stress by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) to relieve its suppression of fat oxidation. While ACC2 can also be hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase 3 (PHD3), the physiological consequence thereof is poorly understood. We find that ACC2 phosphorylation and hydroxylation occur in an inverse fashion. ACC2 hydroxylation occurs in conditions of high energy and represses fatty acid oxidation. PHD3-null mice demonstrate loss of ACC2 hydroxylation in heart and skeletal muscle and display elevated fatty acid oxidation. Whole body or skeletal muscle-specific PHD3 loss enhances exercise capacity during an endurance exercise challenge. In sum, these data identify an unexpected link between AMPK and PHD3, and a role for PHD3 in acute exercise endurance capacity and skeletal muscle metabolism.

Pubmed ID: 32663458 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F99 CA234839
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P41 EB015898
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK036836
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K00 CA234839
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA213062
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM067945

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