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An Infectious cDNA Clone of SARS-CoV-2.

Cell host & microbe | 2020

The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), underscores the urgency to develop experimental systems for studying this virus and identifying countermeasures. We report a reverse genetic system for SARS-CoV-2. Seven complimentary DNA (cDNA) fragments spanning the SARS-CoV-2 genome were assembled into a full-genome cDNA. RNA transcribed from the full-genome cDNA was highly infectious after electroporation into cells, producing 2.9 × 106 plaque-forming unit (PFU)/mL of virus. Compared with a clinical isolate, the infectious-clone-derived SARS-CoV-2 (icSARS-CoV-2) exhibited similar plaque morphology, viral RNA profile, and replication kinetics. Additionally, icSARS-CoV-2 retained engineered molecular markers and did not acquire other mutations. We generated a stable mNeonGreen SARS-CoV-2 (icSARS-CoV-2-mNG) by introducing this reporter gene into ORF7 of the viral genome. icSARS-CoV-2-mNG was successfully used to evaluate the antiviral activities of interferon (IFN). Collectively, the reverse genetic system and reporter virus provide key reagents to study SARS-CoV-2 and develop countermeasures.

Pubmed ID: 32289263 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

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None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI127744
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 AG049092
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC7 AI094660
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001439
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI100625
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R41 AI136126
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI134907
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: TL1 TR001440
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI114657
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI142759
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R24 AI120942
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI146081
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R43 AI145617

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