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A MAFG-lncRNA axis links systemic nutrient abundance to hepatic glucose metabolism.

Nature communications | 2020

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are global emergencies and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory transcripts with elusive functions in metabolism. Here we show that a high fraction of lncRNAs, but not protein-coding mRNAs, are repressed during diet-induced obesity (DIO) and refeeding, whilst nutrient deprivation induced lncRNAs in mouse liver. Similarly, lncRNAs are lost in diabetic humans. LncRNA promoter analyses, global cistrome and gain-of-function analyses confirm that increased MAFG signaling during DIO curbs lncRNA expression. Silencing Mafg in mouse hepatocytes and obese mice elicits a fasting-like gene expression profile, improves glucose metabolism, de-represses lncRNAs and impairs mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation. We find that obesity-repressed LincIRS2 is controlled by MAFG and observe that genetic and RNAi-mediated LincIRS2 loss causes elevated blood glucose, insulin resistance and aberrant glucose output in lean mice. Taken together, we identify a MAFG-lncRNA axis controlling hepatic glucose metabolism in health and metabolic disease.

Pubmed ID: 32005828 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K12 GM106996
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K22 HL139921
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: ZIA HL006159
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: ZIA HL006103

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