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SLC36A1-mTORC1 signaling drives acquired resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors.

Science advances | 2019

The cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) kinase is dysregulated in melanoma, highlighting it as a potential therapeutic target. CDK4/6 inhibitors are being evaluated in trials for melanoma and additional cancers. While beneficial, resistance to therapy is a concern, and the molecular mechanisms of such resistance remain undefined. We demonstrate that reactivation of mammalian target of rapamycin 1 (mTORC1) signaling through increased expression of the amino acid transporter, solute carrier family 36 member 1 (SLC36A1), drives resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors. Increased expression of SLC36A1 reflects two distinct mechanisms: (i) Rb loss, which drives SLC36A1 via reduced suppression of E2f; (ii) fragile X mental retardation syndrome-associated protein 1 overexpression, which promotes SLC36A1 translation and subsequently mTORC1. Last, we demonstrate that a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor with an mTORC1 inhibitor has increased therapeutic efficacy in vivo, providing an important avenue for improved therapeutic intervention in aggressive melanoma.

Pubmed ID: 31555743 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 CA098101
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA176401
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA093237
  • Agency: NIDCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 DE017551
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DA045300
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA217329

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SAMTOOLS (tool)

RRID:SCR_002105

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