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Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer. Unfortunately, one of its major side effects is permanent hearing loss. Here, we show that glutathione transferase α4 (GSTA4), a member of the Phase II detoxifying enzyme superfamily, mediates reduction of cisplatin ototoxicity by removing 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) in the inner ears of female mice. Under cisplatin treatment, loss of Gsta4 results in more profound hearing loss in female mice compared to male mice. Cisplatin stimulates GSTA4 activity in the inner ear of female wild-type, but not male wild-type mice. In female Gsta4-/- mice, cisplatin treatment results in increased levels of 4-HNE in cochlear neurons compared to male Gsta4-/- mice. In CBA/CaJ mice, ovariectomy decreases mRNA expression of Gsta4, and the levels of GSTA4 protein in the inner ears. Thus, our findings suggest that GSTA4-dependent detoxification may play a role in estrogen-mediated neuroprotection.
Pubmed ID: 31515474 RIS Download
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Commercial vendor and service provider of laboratory reagents and antibodies. Supplier of scientific instrumentation, reagents and consumables, and software services.
View all literature mentionsA commercial organization which provides assay technologies to isolate DNA, RNA, and proteins from any biological sample. Assay technologies are then used to make specific target biomolecules, such as the DNA of a specific virus, visible for subsequent analysis.
View all literature mentionsAmerican chemical, life science and biotechnology company owned by Merck KGaA. Merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical Company. Provides organic and inorganic chemicals, building blocks, reagents, advanced materials and stable isotopes for chemical synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science, antibiotics, buffers, carbohydrates, enzymes, forensic tools, hematology and histology, nucleotides, proteins, peptides, amino acids and their derivatives.
View all literature mentionsA commercial antibody supplier which supplies primary and secondary antibodies, biochemicals, proteins, peptides, lysates, immunoassays and other kits.
View all literature mentionslaboratory mouse with name C57BL/J from MGI.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name CBA/CaJ from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsCenter that imports, archives, maintains, and distributes mutant mouse alleles as live mice, frozen germplasm, stem cells, and molecular vectors for use in biomedical research. The MMRRC Davis receives transgenics, knockouts, and other kinds of mutant mouse lines at no cost to the donor, and after re-derivation and cryopreservation, distributes breeding stock, germplasm, cells, or tissues of genetically-defined and pathogen-free mice for a small fee to requesting investigators.
View all literature mentionsCenter that imports, archives, maintains, and distributes mutant mouse alleles as live mice, frozen germplasm, stem cells, and molecular vectors for use in biomedical research. The MMRRC Davis receives transgenics, knockouts, and other kinds of mutant mouse lines at no cost to the donor, and after re-derivation and cryopreservation, distributes breeding stock, germplasm, cells, or tissues of genetically-defined and pathogen-free mice for a small fee to requesting investigators.
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