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Tumour-associated macrophages exhibit anti-tumoural properties in Sonic Hedgehog medulloblastoma.

Nature communications | 2019

Medulloblastoma, which is the most common malignant paediatric brain tumour, has a 70% survival rate, but standard treatments often lead to devastating life-long side effects and recurrence is fatal. One of the emerging strategies in the search for treatments is to determine the roles of tumour microenvironment cells in the growth and maintenance of tumours. The most attractive target is tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs), which are abundantly present in the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroup of medulloblastoma. Here, we report an unexpected beneficial role of TAMs in SHH medulloblastoma. In human patients, decreased macrophage number is correlated with significantly poorer outcome. We confirm macrophage anti-tumoural behaviour in both ex vivo and in vivo murine models of SHH medulloblastoma. Taken together, our findings suggest that macrophages play a positive role by impairing tumour growth in medulloblastoma, in contrast to the pro-tumoural role played by TAMs in glioblastoma, another common brain tumour.

Pubmed ID: 31160587 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008602
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI), International
    Id: R01-NS100864
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), International
    Id: 1F31NS106887
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA138292
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI), International
    Id: U01-CA160882

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