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Proteomic insight into the pathogenesis of CAPN5-vitreoretinopathy.

Scientific reports | 2019

CAPN5 Neovascular Inflammatory Vitreoretinopathy (CAPN5-NIV; OMIM 193235) is a poorly-understood rare, progressive inflammatory intraocular disease with limited therapeutic options. To profile disease effector proteins in CAPN5-NIV patient vitreous, liquid vitreous biopsies were collected from two groups: eyes from control subjects (n = 4) with idiopathic macular holes (IMH) and eyes from test subjects (n = 12) with different stages of CAPN5-NIV. Samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Protein expression changes were evaluated by principal component analysis, 1-way ANOVA (significant p-value < 0.05), hierarchical clustering, gene ontology, and pathway representation. There were 216 differentially-expressed proteins (between CAPN5-NIV and control vitreous), including those unique to and abundant in each clinical stage. Gene ontology analysis revealed decreased synaptic signaling proteins in CAPN5-NIV vitreous compared to controls. Pathway analysis revealed that inflammatory mediators of the acute phase response and the complement cascade were highly-represented. The CAPN5-NIV vitreous proteome displayed characteristic enrichment of proteins and pathways previously-associated with non-infectious posterior uveitis, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), and proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). This study expands our knowledge of affected molecular pathways in CAPN5-NIV using unbiased, shotgun proteomic analysis rather than targeted detection platforms. The high-levels and representation of acute phase response proteins suggests a functional role for the innate immune system in CAPN5-NIV pathogenesis.

Pubmed ID: 31110225 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AG050437
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY018213
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY026877
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 EY020530
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY026682
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY025225
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007337
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY024665
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY024698
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY019007
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA013696
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F30 EY027986

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