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Genome-wide Burden of Rare Short Deletions Is Enriched in Major Depressive Disorder in Four Cohorts.

Biological psychiatry | 2019

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is moderately heritable, with a high prevalence and a presumed high heterogeneity. Copy number variants (CNVs) could contribute to the heritable component of risk, but the two previous genome-wide association studies of rare CNVs did not report significant findings.

Pubmed ID: 31003785 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH061675
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059552
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH104964
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 MH046276
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/L010305/1
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 MH079469
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 MH079470
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059587
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH085548
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059586
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059542
  • Agency: Department of Health, United Kingdom
    Id: CS-2017-17-007
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH081802
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH060912
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059541
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH067257
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH060870
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH081800
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059571
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059565
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH123451
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 MH046289
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH061686
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 086635
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH059588
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 MH046318
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G0701420
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 RR020278
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH075131
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH060879

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


PLINK (tool)

RRID:SCR_001757

Open source whole genome association analysis toolset, designed to perform range of basic, large scale analyses in computationally efficient manner. Used for analysis of genotype/phenotype data. Through integration with gPLINK and Haploview, there is some support for subsequent visualization, annotation and storage of results. PLINK 1.9 is improved and second generation of the software.

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BIRDSUITE (tool)

RRID:SCR_001794

Open-source set of tools to detect and report SNP genotypes, common Copy-Number Polymorphisms (CNPs), and novel, rare, or de novo CNVs in samples processed with the Affymetrix platform. While most of the components of the suite can be run individually (for instance, to only do SNP genotyping), the Birdsuite is especially intended for integrated analysis of SNPs and CNVs.

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PennCNV (tool)

RRID:SCR_002518

A free software tool for Copy Number Variation (CNV) detection from SNP genotyping arrays. Currently it can handle signal intensity data from Illumina and Affymetrix arrays. With appropriate preparation of file format, it can also handle other types of SNP arrays and oligonucleotide arrays. PennCNV implements a hidden Markov model (HMM) that integrates multiple sources of information to infer CNV calls for individual genotyped samples. It differs form segmentation-based algorithm in that it considered SNP allelic ratio distribution as well as other factors, in addition to signal intensity alone. In addition, PennCNV can optionally utilize family information to generate family-based CNV calls by several different algorithms. Furthermore, PennCNV can generate CNV calls given a specific set of candidate CNV regions, through a validation-calling algorithm.

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RefSeq (tool)

RRID:SCR_003496

Collection of curated, non-redundant genomic DNA, transcript RNA, and protein sequences produced by NCBI. Provides a reference for genome annotation, gene identification and characterization, mutation and polymorphism analysis, expression studies, and comparative analyses. Accessed through the Nucleotide and Protein databases.

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UCSC Genome Browser (tool)

RRID:SCR_005780

Portal to interactively visualize genomic data. Provides reference sequences and working draft assemblies for collection of genomes and access to ENCODE and Neanderthal projects. Includes collection of vertebrate and model organism assemblies and annotations, along with suite of tools for viewing, analyzing and downloading data.

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QuantiSNP (tool)

RRID:SCR_013091

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone.Software to detect rare or de novo copy number alterations in normal DNA samples. Please note that QuantiSNP is no longer under active development.

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