The melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is a G protein-coupled receptor whose disruption causes obesity. We functionally characterized 61 MC4R variants identified in 0.5 million people from UK Biobank and examined their associations with body mass index (BMI) and obesity-related cardiometabolic diseases. We found that the maximal efficacy of β-arrestin recruitment to MC4R, rather than canonical Gαs-mediated cyclic adenosine-monophosphate production, explained 88% of the variance in the association of MC4R variants with BMI. While most MC4R variants caused loss of function, a subset caused gain of function; these variants were associated with significantly lower BMI and lower odds of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and coronary artery disease. Protective associations were driven by MC4R variants exhibiting signaling bias toward β-arrestin recruitment and increased mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation. Harnessing β-arrestin-biased MC4R signaling may represent an effective strategy for weight loss and the treatment of obesity-related cardiometabolic diseases.
Pubmed ID: 31002796 RIS Download
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Portal and database of DNA sequence, functional and epigenomic information, and clinical data from studies on type 2 diabetes and analytic tools to analyze these data. .Provides data and tools to promote understanding and treatment of type 2 diabetes and its complications. Used for identifying genetic biomarkers correlated to Type 2 diabetes and development of novel drugs for this disease.
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View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal secondary targets Immunoglobulins
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View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Vinculin antibody [EPR8185]
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets DYKDDDDK
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets FLAG
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal secondary targets Immunoglobulins
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Immunoglobulins
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Erk1/2
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2)
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentions