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Protein Barcodes Enable High-Dimensional Single-Cell CRISPR Screens.

Cell | 2018

CRISPR pools are being widely employed to identify gene functions. However, current technology, which utilizes DNA as barcodes, permits limited phenotyping and bulk-cell resolution. To enable novel screening capabilities, we developed a barcoding system operating at the protein level. We synthesized modules encoding triplet combinations of linear epitopes to generate >100 unique protein barcodes (Pro-Codes). Pro-Code-expressing vectors were introduced into cells and analyzed by CyTOF mass cytometry. Using just 14 antibodies, we detected 364 Pro-Code populations; establishing the largest set of protein-based reporters. By pairing each Pro-Code with a different CRISPR, we simultaneously analyzed multiple phenotypic markers, including phospho-signaling, on dozens of knockouts. Pro-Code/CRISPR screens found two interferon-stimulated genes, the immunoproteasome component Psmb8 and a chaperone Rtp4, are important for antigen-dependent immune editing of cancer cells and identified Socs1 as a negative regulator of Pd-l1. The Pro-Code technology enables simultaneous high-dimensional protein-level phenotyping of 100s of genes with single-cell resolution.

Pubmed ID: 30343902 RIS Download

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI128949
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI113221
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA190400
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R33 CA182377
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U24 AI118644
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD023547
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA154947

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