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Differentiation-state plasticity is a targetable resistance mechanism in basal-like breast cancer.

Nature communications | 2018

Intratumoral heterogeneity in cancers arises from genomic instability and epigenomic plasticity and is associated with resistance to cytotoxic and targeted therapies. We show here that cell-state heterogeneity, defined by differentiation-state marker expression, is high in triple-negative and basal-like breast cancer subtypes, and that drug tolerant persister (DTP) cell populations with altered marker expression emerge during treatment with a wide range of pathway-targeted therapeutic compounds. We show that MEK and PI3K/mTOR inhibitor-driven DTP states arise through distinct cell-state transitions rather than by Darwinian selection of preexisting subpopulations, and that these transitions involve dynamic remodeling of open chromatin architecture. Increased activity of many chromatin modifier enzymes, including BRD4, is observed in DTP cells. Co-treatment with the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor BEZ235 and the BET inhibitor JQ1 prevents changes to the open chromatin architecture, inhibits the acquisition of a DTP state, and results in robust cell death in vitro and xenograft regression in vivo.

Pubmed ID: 30232459 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA209997
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI), International
    Id: CA209988
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), International
    Id: BC103625
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM124704
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA129040
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA100855
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 GM107615
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM071338
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI), International
    Id: CA112970
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA217858
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA209988
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD021764
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 CA197745
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA069533
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD012351
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI), International
    Id: CA100855
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 CA112970
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA195469
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI), International
    Id: CA129040
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA186241
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI), International
    Id: 5T32GM071338-09
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA196228

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


DESeq (tool)

RRID:SCR_000154

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 30,2023. Software for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. It estimates variance-mean dependence in count data from high-throughput sequencing assays and tests for differential expression.

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RRID:SCR_000559

Software for the reliable and accurate identification of somatic point mutations in next generation sequencing data of cancer genomes.

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RRID:SCR_002798

Statistical analysis software that combines scientific graphing, comprehensive curve fitting (nonlinear regression), understandable statistics, and data organization. Designed for biological research applications in pharmacology, physiology, and other biological fields for data analysis, hypothesis testing, and modeling.

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Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (tool)

RRID:SCR_003199

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NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) (tool)

RRID:SCR_004891

Repository of raw sequencing data from next generation of sequencing platforms including including Roche 454 GS System, Illumina Genome Analyzer, Applied Biosystems SOLiD System, Helicos Heliscope, Complete Genomics, and Pacific Biosciences SMRT. In addition to raw sequence data, SRA now stores alignment information in form of read placements on reference sequence. Data submissions are welcome. Archive of high throughput sequencing data,part of international partnership of archives (INSDC) at NCBI, European Bioinformatics Institute and DNA Database of Japan. Data submitted to any of this three organizations are shared among them.

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Bioconductor (tool)

RRID:SCR_006442

Software repository for R packages related to analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data. Uses separate set of commands for installation of packages. Software project based on R programming language that provides tools for analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data.

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RRID:SCR_013575

Company provides laboratories worldwide with analytical instruments and supplies, clinical and diagnostic testing services, consumables, applications and expertise in life sciences and applied chemical markets.

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RRID:SCR_015893

System that classifies genes by their functions, using published scientific experimental evidence and evolutionary relationships to predict function even in absence of direct experimental evidence. Orthologs view is curated orthology relationships between genes for human, mouse, rat, fish, worm, and fly.

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MATLAB (tool)

RRID:SCR_001622

Multi paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth generation programming language developed by MathWorks. Allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, Java, Fortran and Python. Used to explore and visualize ideas and collaborate across disciplines including signal and image processing, communications, control systems, and computational finance.

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ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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CASAVA (tool)

RRID:SCR_001802

Software package that creates genomic builds, calls SNPs, detects indels, and counts reads from data generated from one or more sequencing runs. In addition, CASAVA automatically generates a range of statistics, such as mean depth and percentage chromosome coverage, to enable comparison with previous builds or other samples. CASAVA analyzes sequencing reads in three stages: * FASTQ file generation and demultiplexing * Alignment to a reference genome * Variant detection and counting

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DAVID (tool)

RRID:SCR_001881

Bioinformatics resource system including web server and web service for functional annotation and enrichment analyses of gene lists. Consists of comprehensive knowledgebase and set of functional analysis tools. Includes gene centered database integrating heterogeneous gene annotation resources to facilitate high throughput gene functional analysis.

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dbSNP (tool)

RRID:SCR_002338

Database as central repository for both single base nucleotide substitutions and short deletion and insertion polymorphisms. Distinguishes report of how to assay SNP from use of that SNP with individuals and populations. This separation simplifies some issues of data representation. However, these initial reports describing how to assay SNP will often be accompanied by SNP experiments measuring allele occurrence in individuals and populations. Community can contribute to this resource.

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Reactome (tool)

RRID:SCR_003485

Collection of pathways and pathway annotations. The core unit of the Reactome data model is the reaction. Entities (nucleic acids, proteins, complexes and small molecules) participating in reactions form a network of biological interactions and are grouped into pathways (signaling, innate and acquired immune function, transcriptional regulation, translation, apoptosis and classical intermediary metabolism) . Provides website to navigate pathway knowledge and a suite of data analysis tools to support the pathway-based analysis of complex experimental and computational data sets.

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RefSeq (tool)

RRID:SCR_003496

Collection of curated, non-redundant genomic DNA, transcript RNA, and protein sequences produced by NCBI. Provides a reference for genome annotation, gene identification and characterization, mutation and polymorphism analysis, expression studies, and comparative analyses. Accessed through the Nucleotide and Protein databases.

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Bowtie (tool)

RRID:SCR_005476

Software ultrafast memory efficient tool for aligning sequencing reads. Bowtie is short read aligner.

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Promega (tool)

RRID:SCR_006724

An Antibody supplier

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FlowJo (tool)

RRID:SCR_008520

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FISHER (tool)

RRID:SCR_009181

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KEGG (tool)

RRID:SCR_012773

Integrated database resource consisting of 16 main databases, broadly categorized into systems information, genomic information, and chemical information. In particular, gene catalogs in completely sequenced genomes are linked to higher-level systemic functions of cell, organism, and ecosystem. Analysis tools are also available. KEGG may be used as reference knowledge base for biological interpretation of large-scale datasets generated by sequencing and other high-throughput experimental technologies.

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Cytobank (tool)

RRID:SCR_014043

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bcl2fastq (tool)

RRID:SCR_015058

Conversion software that both demultiplexes data and converts BCL files generated by Illumina sequencing systems to standard FASTQ file formats for downstream analysis.

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PANTHER (tool)

RRID:SCR_004869

System that classifies genes by their functions, using published scientific experimental evidence and evolutionary relationships to predict function even in absence of direct experimental evidence. Orthologs view is curated orthology relationships between genes for human, mouse, rat, fish, worm, and fly.

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HCC1143 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_1245

Cell line HCC1143 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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MDA-MB-231 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0062

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HCC70 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_1270

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