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Developmental and genetic regulation of the human cortex transcriptome illuminate schizophrenia pathogenesis.

Nature neuroscience | 2018

Genome-wide association studies have identified 108 schizophrenia risk loci, but biological mechanisms for individual loci are largely unknown. Using developmental, genetic and illness-based RNA sequencing expression analysis in human brain, we characterized the human brain transcriptome around these loci and found enrichment for developmentally regulated genes with novel examples of shifting isoform usage across pre- and postnatal life. We found widespread expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs), including many with transcript specificity and previously unannotated sequence that were independently replicated. We leveraged this general eQTL database to show that 48.1% of risk variants for schizophrenia associate with nearby expression. We lastly found 237 genes significantly differentially expressed between patients and controls, which replicated in an independent dataset, implicated synaptic processes, and were strongly regulated in early development. These findings together offer genetics- and diagnosis-related targets for better modeling of schizophrenia risk. This resource is publicly available at http://eqtl.brainseq.org/phase1 .

Pubmed ID: 30050107 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 MH057881
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA006227
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101810
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101819
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH090936
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 MH084053
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101820
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101822
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH080405
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101782
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH075916
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA033684
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 MH109956
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH097276
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AG002219
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN271201300031C
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH090951
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH093725
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AG005138
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101825
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH090948
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH090941
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 MH066392
  • Agency: CCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN261200800001C
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH090937
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN268201000029C
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN261200800001E
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH101814
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH085542

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


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