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Spectrum and prevalence of genetic predisposition in medulloblastoma: a retrospective genetic study and prospective validation in a clinical trial cohort.

Sebastian M Waszak | Paul A Northcott | Ivo Buchhalter | Giles W Robinson | Christian Sutter | Susanne Groebner | Kerstin B Grund | Laurence Brugières | David T W Jones | Kristian W Pajtler | A Sorana Morrissy | Marcel Kool | Dominik Sturm | Lukas Chavez | Aurelie Ernst | Sebastian Brabetz | Michael Hain | Thomas Zichner | Maia Segura-Wang | Joachim Weischenfeldt | Tobias Rausch | Balca R Mardin | Xin Zhou | Cristina Baciu | Christian Lawerenz | Jennifer A Chan | Pascale Varlet | Lea Guerrini-Rousseau | Daniel W Fults | Wiesława Grajkowska | Peter Hauser | Nada Jabado | Young-Shin Ra | Karel Zitterbart | Suyash S Shringarpure | Francisco M De La Vega | Carlos D Bustamante | Ho-Keung Ng | Arie Perry | Tobey J MacDonald | Pablo Hernáiz Driever | Anne E Bendel | Daniel C Bowers | Geoffrey McCowage | Murali M Chintagumpala | Richard Cohn | Timothy Hassall | Gudrun Fleischhack | Tone Eggen | Finn Wesenberg | Maria Feychting | Birgitta Lannering | Joachim Schüz | Christoffer Johansen | Tina V Andersen | Martin Röösli | Claudia E Kuehni | Michael Grotzer | Kristina Kjaerheim | Camelia M Monoranu | Tenley C Archer | Elizabeth Duke | Scott L Pomeroy | Redmond Shelagh | Stephan Frank | David Sumerauer | Wolfram Scheurlen | Marina V Ryzhova | Till Milde | Christian P Kratz | David Samuel | Jinghui Zhang | David A Solomon | Marco Marra | Roland Eils | Claus R Bartram | Katja von Hoff | Stefan Rutkowski | Vijay Ramaswamy | Richard J Gilbertson | Andrey Korshunov | Michael D Taylor | Peter Lichter | David Malkin | Amar Gajjar | Jan O Korbel | Stefan M Pfister
The Lancet. Oncology | 2018

Medulloblastoma is associated with rare hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes; however, consensus medulloblastoma predisposition genes have not been defined and screening guidelines for genetic counselling and testing for paediatric patients are not available. We aimed to assess and define these genes to provide evidence for future screening guidelines.

Pubmed ID: 29753700 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: CIHR, Canada
    Id: 143234
  • Agency: CIHR, Canada
    Id: FDN 143288
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA159859
  • Agency: European Research Council, International
    Id: 336045
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA021765
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA109467
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 HD090255
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: A17197

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ClinicalTrials.gov (tool)

RRID:SCR_002309

Registry and results database of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in United States and around world. Provides information about purpose of trial, who may participate, locations, and phone numbers for more details. This information should be used in conjunction with advice from health care professionals.Offers information for locating federally and privately supported clinical trials for wide range of diseases and conditions. Research study in human volunteers to answer specific health questions. Interventional trials determine whether experimental treatments or new ways of using known therapies are safe and effective under controlled environments. Observational trials address health issues in large groups of people or populations in natural settings. ClinicalTrials.gov contains trials sponsored by National Institutes of Health, other federal agencies, and private industry. Studies listed in database are conducted in all 50 States and in 178 countries.

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ExAc (tool)

RRID:SCR_004068

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 9, 2023. An aggregated data platform for genome sequencing data created by a coalition of investigators seeking to aggregate and harmonize exome sequencing data from a variety of large-scale sequencing projects, and to make summary data available for the wider scientific community. The data set provided on this website spans 61,486 unrelated individuals sequenced as part of various disease-specific and population genetic studies. They have removed individuals affected by severe pediatric disease, so this data set should serve as a useful reference set of allele frequencies for severe disease studies. All of the raw data from these projects have been reprocessed through the same pipeline, and jointly variant-called to increase consistency across projects. They ask that you not publish global (genome-wide) analyses of these data until after the ExAC flagship paper has been published, estimated to be in early 2015. If you''re uncertain which category your analyses fall into, please email them. The aggregation and release of summary data from the exomes collected by the Exome Aggregation Consortium has been approved by the Partners IRB (protocol 2013P001477, Genomic approaches to gene discovery in rare neuromuscular diseases).

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BEDTools (tool)

RRID:SCR_006646

A powerful toolset for genome arithmetic allowing one to address common genomics tasks such as finding feature overlaps and computing coverage. Bedtools allows one to intersect, merge, count, complement, and shuffle genomic intervals from multiple files in widely-used genomic file formats such as BAM, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF. While each individual tool is designed to do a relatively simple task (e.g., intersect two interval files), quite sophisticated analyses can be conducted by combining multiple bedtools operations on the UNIX command line.

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IARC TP53 Database (tool)

RRID:SCR_007731

The IARC TP53 Mutation Database compiles all TP53 gene variations identified in human populations and tumor samples. Data are compiled from the peer-reviewed literature and from generalist databases. The following datasets are available: # TP53 somatic mutations in sporadic cancers # TP53 germline mutation in familial cancers # Common TP53 polymorphisms identified in human populations # Functional and structural properties of P53 mutant proteins # TP53 gene status in human cell-lines # Mouse-models with engineered TP53 The database includes various annotations on the predicted or experimentally assessed functional impact of mutations, clinicopathologic characteristics of tumors and demographic and life-style information on patients. The database is meant to be a source of information on TP53 mutations for a broad range of scientists and clinicians who work in different research areas: # Basic research, to study the structural and functional aspects of the p53 protein # Molecular pathology of cancer, to understand the clinical significance of mutations identified in cancer patients # Molecular epidemiology of cancer, to analyze the links between specific exposures and mutation patterns and to make inferences about possible causes of cancer # Molecular genetics, to analyze genotype/phenotype relationships

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FreeBayes (tool)

RRID:SCR_010761

A Bayesian genetic variant detector designed to find small polymorphisms, specifically SNPs, indels, MNPs, and complex events smaller than the length of a short-read sequencing alignment.

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NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP) (tool)

RRID:SCR_012761

The goal of the project is to discover novel genes and mechanisms contributing to heart, lung and blood disorders by pioneering the application of next-generation sequencing of the protein coding regions of the human genome across diverse, richly-phenotyped populations and to share these datasets and findings with the scientific community to extend and enrich the diagnosis, management and treatment of heart, lung and blood disorders. The groups participating and collaborating in the NHLBI GO ESP include: Seattle GO - University of Washington, Seattle, WA Broad GO - Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA WHISP GO - Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH Lung GO - University of Washington, Seattle, WA WashU GO - Washington University, St. Louis, MO Heart GO - University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA ChargeS GO - University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston

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dbSNP (tool)

RRID:SCR_002338

Database as central repository for both single base nucleotide substitutions and short deletion and insertion polymorphisms. Distinguishes report of how to assay SNP from use of that SNP with individuals and populations. This separation simplifies some issues of data representation. However, these initial reports describing how to assay SNP will often be accompanied by SNP experiments measuring allele occurrence in individuals and populations. Community can contribute to this resource.

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VARIANT (tool)

RRID:SCR_005194

Analysis tool that can report the functional properties of any variant in all the human, mouse or rat genes (and soon new model organisms will be added) and the corresponding neighborhoods. Also other non-coding extra-genic regions, such as miRNAs are included in the analysis. It not only reports the obvious functional effects in the coding regions but also analyzes noncoding SNVs situated both within the gene and in the neighborhood that could affect different regulatory motifs, splicing signals, and other structural elements. These include: Jaspar regulatory motifs, miRNA targets, splice sites, exonic splicing silencers, calculations of selective pressures on the particular polymorphic positions, etc. Software analysis pipelines used in the analysis of NGS data are highly modular, heterogeneous, and rapidly evolving. VARIANT can easily be incorporated into a NGS resequencing pipeline either as a CLI or invoked a webservice. It inputs data directly from the most widely used programs for SNV detection.

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ClinVar (tool)

RRID:SCR_006169

Archive of aggregated information about sequence variation and its relationship to human health. Provides reports of relationships among human variations and phenotypes along with supporting evidence. Submissions from clinical testing labs, research labs, locus-specific databases, expert panels and professional societies are welcome. Collects reports of variants found in patient samples, assertions made regarding their clinical significance, information about submitter, and other supporting data. Alleles described in submissions are mapped to reference sequences, and reported according to HGVS standard.

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1000 Genomes Project and AWS (tool)

RRID:SCR_008801

A dataset containing the full genomic sequence of 1,700 individuals, freely available for research use. The 1000 Genomes Project is an international research effort coordinated by a consortium of 75 companies and organizations to establish the most detailed catalogue of human genetic variation. The project has grown to 200 terabytes of genomic data including DNA sequenced from more than 1,700 individuals that researchers can now access on AWS for use in disease research free of charge. The dataset containing the full genomic sequence of 1,700 individuals is now available to all via Amazon S3. The data can be found at: http://s3.amazonaws.com/1000genomes The 1000 Genomes Project aims to include the genomes of more than 2,662 individuals from 26 populations around the world, and the NIH will continue to add the remaining genome samples to the data collection this year. Public Data Sets on AWS provide a centralized repository of public data hosted on Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). The data can be seamlessly accessed from AWS services such Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) and Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR), which provide organizations with the highly scalable compute resources needed to take advantage of these large data collections. AWS is storing the public data sets at no charge to the community. Researchers pay only for the additional AWS resources they need for further processing or analysis of the data. All 200 TB of the latest 1000 Genomes Project data is available in a publicly available Amazon S3 bucket. You can access the data via simple HTTP requests, or take advantage of the AWS SDKs in languages such as Ruby, Java, Python, .NET and PHP. Researchers can use the Amazon EC2 utility computing service to dive into this data without the usual capital investment required to work with data at this scale. AWS also provides a number of orchestration and automation services to help teams make their research available to others to remix and reuse. Making the data available via a bucket in Amazon S3 also means that customers can crunch the information using Hadoop via Amazon Elastic MapReduce, and take advantage of the growing collection of tools for running bioinformatics job flows, such as CloudBurst and Crossbow.

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PEER (tool)

RRID:SCR_009326

Software collection of Bayesian approaches to infer hidden determinants and their effects from gene expression profiles using factor analysis methods. Applications of PEER have * detected batch effects and experimental confounders * increased the number of expression QTL findings by threefold * allowed inference of intermediate cellular traits, such as transcription factor or pathway activations This project offers an efficient and versatile C++ implementation of the underlying algorithms with user-friendly interfaces to R and python.

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DNAcopy (tool)

RRID:SCR_012560

Software that segments DNA copy number data using circular binary segmentation to detect regions with abnormal copy number.

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DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

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