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Adipocyte p62/SQSTM1 Suppresses Tumorigenesis through Opposite Regulations of Metabolism in Adipose Tissue and Tumor.

Cancer cell | 2018

Obesity is a leading risk factor for cancer. However, understanding the crosstalk between adipocytes and tumor cells in vivo, independently of dietary contributions, is a major gap in the field. Here we used a prostate cancer (PCa) mouse model in which the signaling adaptor p62/Sqstm1 is selectively inactivated in adipocytes. p62 loss in adipocytes results in increased osteopontin secretion, which mediates tumor fatty acid oxidation and invasion, leading to aggressive metastatic PCa in vivo. Furthermore, p62 deficiency triggers in adipocytes a general shutdown of energy-utilizing pathways through mTORC1 inhibition, which supports nutrient availability for cancer cells. This reveals a central role of adipocyte's p62 in the symbiotic adipose tissue-tumor collaboration that enables cancer metabolic fitness.

Pubmed ID: 29634950 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK108743
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA192642
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA218254
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA211794
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA030199

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