Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Microvasculature-directed thrombopoiesis in a 3D in vitro marrow microenvironment.

PloS one | 2018

Vasculature is an interface between the circulation and the hematopoietic tissue providing the means for hundreds of billions of blood cells to enter the circulation every day in a regulated fashion. The precise mechanisms that control the interactions of hematopoietic cells with the vessel wall are largely undefined. Here, we report on the development of an in vitro 3D human marrow vascular microenvironment (VME) to study hematopoietic trafficking and the release of blood cells, specifically platelets. We show that mature megakaryocytes from aspirated marrow as well as megakaryocytes differentiated in culture from CD34+ cells can be embedded in a collagen matrix containing engineered microvessels to create a thrombopoietic VME. These megakaryocytes continue to mature, penetrate the vessel wall, and release platelets into the vessel lumen. This process can be blocked with the addition of antibodies specific for CXCR4, indicating that CXCR4 is required for megakaryocyte migration, though whether it is sufficient is unclear. The 3D marrow VME system shows considerable potential for mechanistic studies defining the role of marrow vasculature in thrombopoiesis. Through a stepwise addition or removal of individual marrow components, this model provides potential to define key pathways responsible for the release of platelets and other blood cells.

Pubmed ID: 29617409 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP2 DK102258
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 EB001650
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL099993
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK056465
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UH3 TR000504
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 HL099993
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UH2 TR000504
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 DK106829

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Imaris (tool)

RRID:SCR_007370

Imaris provides range of capabilities for working with three dimensional images. Uses flexible editing and processing functions, such as interactive surface rendering and object slicing capabilities. And output to standard TIFF, Quicktime and AVI formats. Imaris accepts virtually all image formats that are used in confocal microscopy and many of those used in wide-field image acquisition.

View all literature mentions

MATLAB (tool)

RRID:SCR_001622

Multi paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth generation programming language developed by MathWorks. Allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C++, Java, Fortran and Python. Used to explore and visualize ideas and collaborate across disciplines including signal and image processing, communications, control systems, and computational finance.

View all literature mentions

PeproTech (tool)

RRID:SCR_006802

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

Miltenyi Biotec (tool)

RRID:SCR_008984

An Organization portal, Antibody supplier, Service resource,

View all literature mentions

HUVEC-C (tool)

RRID:CVCL_2959

Cell line HUVEC-C is a Finite cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens

View all literature mentions