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Regulation of embryonic haematopoietic multipotency by EZH1.

Nature | 2018

All haematopoietic cell lineages that circulate in the blood of adult mammals derive from multipotent haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). By contrast, in the blood of mammalian embryos, lineage-restricted progenitors arise first, independently of HSCs, which only emerge later in gestation. As best defined in the mouse, 'primitive' progenitors first appear in the yolk sac at 7.5 days post-coitum. Subsequently, erythroid-myeloid progenitors that express fetal haemoglobin, as well as fetal lymphoid progenitors, develop in the yolk sac and the embryo proper, but these cells lack HSC potential. Ultimately, 'definitive' HSCs with long-term, multilineage potential and the ability to engraft irradiated adults emerge at 10.5 days post-coitum from arterial endothelium in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros and other haemogenic vasculature. The molecular mechanisms of this reverse progression of haematopoietic ontogeny remain unexplained. We hypothesized that the definitive haematopoietic program might be actively repressed in early embryogenesis through epigenetic silencing, and that alleviating this repression would elicit multipotency in otherwise lineage-restricted haematopoietic progenitors. Here we show that reduced expression of the Polycomb group protein EZH1 enhances multi-lymphoid output from human pluripotent stem cells. In addition, Ezh1 deficiency in mouse embryos results in precocious emergence of functional definitive HSCs in vivo. Thus, we identify EZH1 as a repressor of haematopoietic multipotency in the early mammalian embryo.

Pubmed ID: 29342143 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 HL123484
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R24 OD017870
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 HL134812
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK098241
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK049216
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 HL100001
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 DK110805
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R24 DK092760
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01HL04880
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K01 DK093543
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 HL123484
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK111430

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