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Myosin II Controls Junction Fluctuations to Guide Epithelial Tissue Ordering.

Developmental cell | 2017

Under conditions of homeostasis, dynamic changes in the length of individual adherens junctions (AJs) provide epithelia with the fluidity required to maintain tissue integrity in the face of intrinsic and extrinsic forces. While the contribution of AJ remodeling to developmental morphogenesis has been intensively studied, less is known about AJ dynamics in other circumstances. Here, we study AJ dynamics in an epithelium that undergoes a gradual increase in packing order, without concomitant large-scale changes in tissue size or shape. We find that neighbor exchange events are driven by stochastic fluctuations in junction length, regulated in part by junctional actomyosin. In this context, the developmental increase of isotropic junctional actomyosin reduces the rate of neighbor exchange, contributing to tissue order. We propose a model in which the local variance in tension between junctions determines whether actomyosin-based forces will inhibit or drive the topological transitions that either refine or deform a tissue.

Pubmed ID: 29107560 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/J008532/1
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 092840/Z/10/Z
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C1529/A9786
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_U12266B
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001317
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: C1529/A17343
  • Agency: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: BB/K009001/1
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: FC001317

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Fiji (tool)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

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Adobe Illustrator (tool)

RRID:SCR_010279

Vector graphics software to create digital graphics, illustrations, and typography for several types of media: print, web, interactive, video, and mobile.

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Phospho-Myosin Light Chain 2 (Ser19) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_330248

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Myosin Light Chain 2 (Ser19)

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Phalloidin-TRITC (antibody)

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Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

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This polyclonal targets GFP

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y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mW.hs]=GawB}pnr[MD237]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-y.C}MC2, Ser[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3039

Drosophila melanogaster with name y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mW.hs]=GawB}pnr[MD237]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-y.C}MC2, Ser[1] from BDSC.

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w[*]; sna[Sco]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=tubP-GAL80[ts]}ncd[GAL80ts-7] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_7018

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; sna[Sco]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=tubP-GAL80[ts]}ncd[GAL80ts-7] from BDSC.

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w[1118] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3605

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118] from BDSC.

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P{KK104675}VIE-260B (organism)

RRID:FlyBase_FBst0481828

Drosophila melanogaster with name P{KK104675}VIE-260B from Flybase.

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P{KK107344}VIE-260B (organism)

RRID:FlyBase_FBst0472141

Drosophila melanogaster with name P{KK107344}VIE-260B from Flybase.

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y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mW.hs]=GawB}pnr[MD237]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-y.C}MC2, Ser[1] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3039

Drosophila melanogaster with name y[1] w[1118]; P{w[+mW.hs]=GawB}pnr[MD237]/TM3, P{w[+mC]=UAS-y.C}MC2, Ser[1] from BDSC.

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w[*]; sna[Sco]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=tubP-GAL80[ts]}ncd[GAL80ts-7] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_7018

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[*]; sna[Sco]/CyO; P{w[+mC]=tubP-GAL80[ts]}ncd[GAL80ts-7] from BDSC.

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w[1118] (organism)

RRID:BDSC_3605

Drosophila melanogaster with name w[1118] from BDSC.

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Phalloidin-TRITC (antibody)

RRID:AB_2315148

This unknown targets

View all literature mentions

Anti-GFP antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_300798

This polyclonal targets GFP

View all literature mentions

Phospho-Myosin Light Chain 2 (Ser19) Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_330248

This polyclonal targets Phospho-Myosin Light Chain 2 (Ser19)

View all literature mentions