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Altered NMDA receptor-evoked intracellular Ca2+ dynamics in magnocellular neurosecretory neurons of hypertensive rats.

The Journal of physiology | 2017

NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated Ca2+ signalling plays a critical role in modulating hypothalamic neurosecretory function. However, whether an altered NMDAR-evoked changes in Ca2+ (NMDAR-ΔCa2+ ) signalling in magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) may contribute to neurohumoral activation during disease states is unknown. We show that activation of NMDARs evoked similar inward currents in MNCs of sham and renovascular hypertensive (RVH) rats. Despite this, a prolonged and larger NMDAR-ΔCa2+ response was observed in the latter. The exacerbated NMDAR-ΔCa2+ responses in MNCs of RVH rats affected both somatic and dendritic compartments. Inhibition of the endoplasmic reticulum sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium trasport ATPase (SERCA) pump prolonged NMDAR-ΔCa2+ responses in sham rats, but not in RVH rats. Our study supports an altered spatiotemporal dynamic of NMDAR-ΔCa2+ signalling in MNCs from RVH rats, partly due to blunted endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ buffering capacity.

Pubmed ID: 29034474 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL112225

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Andor iQ (tool)

RRID:SCR_014461

A live cell imaging software that allows for control of iXon EMCCD and sCMOS cameras in synchronized combination with a number of additional imaging hardware devices. iQ can be used to run experiments to investigate dynamic processes in both single cells and multicellular systems, image fixed samples, and generate 3 dimensional image volumes for analysis.

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