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Dynamic regulation of T follicular regulatory cell responses by interleukin 2 during influenza infection.

Nature immunology | 2017

Interleukin 2 (IL-2) promotes Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cell responses, but inhibits T follicular helper (TFH) cell development. However, it is not clear how IL-2 affects T follicular regulatory (TFR) cells, a cell type with properties of both Treg and TFH cells. Using an influenza infection model, we found that high IL-2 concentrations at the peak of the infection prevented TFR cell development by a Blimp-1-dependent mechanism. However, once the immune response resolved, some Treg cells downregulated CD25, upregulated Bcl-6 and differentiated into TFR cells, which then migrated into the B cell follicles to prevent the expansion of self-reactive B cell clones. Thus, unlike its effects on conventional Treg cells, IL-2 inhibits TFR cell responses.

Pubmed ID: 28892471 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AI027767
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI110480
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 AI049360
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI109962
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI049360
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI116584
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AR048311
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI097357
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI061061
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: G20 RR022807

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