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Extracellular phosphorylation of a receptor tyrosine kinase controls synaptic localization of NMDA receptors and regulates pathological pain.

PLoS biology | 2017

Extracellular phosphorylation of proteins was suggested in the late 1800s when it was demonstrated that casein contains phosphate. More recently, extracellular kinases that phosphorylate extracellular serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues of numerous proteins have been identified. However, the functional significance of extracellular phosphorylation of specific residues in the nervous system is poorly understood. Here we show that synaptic accumulation of GluN2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and pathological pain are controlled by ephrin-B-induced extracellular phosphorylation of a single tyrosine (p*Y504) in a highly conserved region of the fibronectin type III (FN3) domain of the receptor tyrosine kinase EphB2. Ligand-dependent Y504 phosphorylation modulates the EphB-NMDAR interaction in cortical and spinal cord neurons. Furthermore, Y504 phosphorylation enhances NMDAR localization and injury-induced pain behavior. By mediating inducible extracellular interactions that are capable of modulating animal behavior, extracellular tyrosine phosphorylation of EphBs may represent a previously unknown class of mechanism mediating protein interaction and function.

Pubmed ID: 28719605 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH100093
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 HD026979
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DA022727
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 EY007035
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS065926
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS050276
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM102575
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 RR027990

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