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TRIM28 regulates the nuclear accumulation and toxicity of both alpha-synuclein and tau.

eLife | 2016

Several neurodegenerative diseases are driven by the toxic gain-of-function of specific proteins within the brain. Elevated levels of alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) appear to drive neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease (PD); neuronal accumulation of tau is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD); and their increased levels cause neurodegeneration in humans and model organisms. Despite the clinical differences between AD and PD, several lines of evidence suggest that α-Syn and tau overlap pathologically. The connections between α-Syn and tau led us to ask whether these proteins might be regulated through a shared pathway. We therefore screened for genes that affect post-translational levels of α-Syn and tau. We found that TRIM28 regulates α-Syn and tau levels and that its reduction rescues toxicity in animal models of tau- and α-Syn-mediated degeneration. TRIM28 stabilizes and promotes the nuclear accumulation and toxicity of both proteins. Intersecting screens across comorbid proteinopathies thus reveal shared mechanisms and therapeutic entry points.

Pubmed ID: 27779468 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AG005146
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 NS096395
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K22 NS092688
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 HD083092
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 NS038377
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS027699

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