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Convulsive seizures from experimental focal cortical dysplasia occur independently of cell misplacement.

Nature communications | 2016

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), a local malformation of cortical development, is the most common cause of pharmacoresistant epilepsy associated with life-long neurocognitive impairments. It remains unclear whether neuronal misplacement is required for seizure activity. Here we show that dyslamination and white matter heterotopia are not necessary for seizure generation in a murine model of type II FCDs. These experimental FCDs generated by increasing mTOR activity in layer 2/3 neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex are associated with tonic-clonic seizures and a normal survival rate. Preventing all FCD-related defects, including neuronal misplacement and dysmorphogenesis, with rapamycin treatments from birth eliminates seizures, but seizures recur after rapamycin withdrawal. In addition, bypassing neuronal misplacement and heterotopia using inducible vectors do not prevent seizure occurrence. Collectively, data obtained using our new experimental FCD-associated epilepsy suggest that life-long treatment to reduce neuronal dysmorphogenesis is required to suppress seizures in individuals with FCD.

Pubmed ID: 27249187 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R15 NS072879
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS052519
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 NS093510
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH067528
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 NS069667

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