CD38 is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cyclic ADP ribose and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate, both of which are involved in the mobilization of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Recently, CD38 has been shown to regulate oxytocin release from hypothalamic neurons. Importantly, CD38 mutations are associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and CD38 knockout (CD38(-/-)) mice display ASD-like behavioral phenotypes including deficient parental behavior and poor social recognition memory. Although ASD and learning deficits commonly co-occur, the role of CD38 in learning and memory has not been investigated. We report that CD38(-/-) mice show deficits in various learning and memory tasks such as the Morris water maze, contextual fear conditioning, and the object recognition test. However, either long-term potentiation or long-term depression is not impaired in the hippocampus of CD38(-/-) mice. Our results provide convincing evidence that CD38(-/-) mice show deficits in various learning and memory tasks including spatial and non-spatial memory tasks. Our data demonstrate that CD38 is critical for regulating hippocampus-dependent learning and memory without modulating synaptic plasticity.
Pubmed ID: 26856703 RIS Download
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WinLTP is a stimulation, data acquisition and on-line analysis electrophysiological software for studying Long-Term Potentiation (LTP), Long-term Depression (LTD), and related phenomena. WinLTP is multitasking and simultaneously runs 1) LTP stimulus/acquisition/analyzing sweeps with protocol scripting, and 2) continuous acquisition saving Axon Binary Files (abf). WinLTP runs on Windows PCI bus computers and uses National Instruments PCI M-Series boards and Axon Instruments'' Digidata 1320A and 1322A data acquisition boards. Other software that can use the M-Series boards includes Axograph Scientific''s AxoGraph X, WaveMetrics'' IGOR, National Instruments'' LabView, John Dempster''s Strathclyde Electrophysiology Suite (WinWCP and WinEDR), Silver lab''s Nclamp, and QUB data acquisition.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.
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