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Synapse-specific expression of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in neocortical layer 5.

The Journal of physiology | 2016

In the hippocampus, calcium-permeable AMPA receptors have been found in a restricted subset of neuronal types that inhibit other neurons, although their localization in the neocortex is less well understood. In the present study, we looked for calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in two distinct populations of neocortical inhibitory neurons: basket cells and Martinotti cells. We found them in the former but not in the latter. Furthermore, in basket cells, these receptors were associated with particularly fast responses. Computer modelling predicted (and experiments verified) that fast calcium-permeable AMPA receptors enable basket cells to respond rapidly, such that they promptly inhibit neighbouring cells and shut down activity. The results obtained in the present study help our understanding of pathologies such as stroke and epilepsy that have been associated with disordered regulation of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors.

Pubmed ID: 26537662 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/J012998/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: CDA G0700188
  • Agency: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada
    Id: 130175-1
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: 086185/Z/08/Z
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/J002976/1
  • Agency: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada
    Id: 126137-1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G0700188
  • Agency: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada
    Id: OG 126137
  • Agency: Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canada
    Id: NIA 288936

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