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Motif signatures in stretch enhancers are enriched for disease-associated genetic variants.

Epigenetics & chromatin | 2015

Stretch enhancers (SEs) are large chromatin-defined regulatory elements that are at least 3,000 base pairs (bps) long, in contrast to the median enhancer length of 800 bps. SEs tend to be cell-type specific, regulate cell-type specific gene expression, and are enriched in disease-associated genetic variants in disease-relevant cell types. Transcription factors (TFs) can bind to enhancers to modulate enhancer activity, and their sequence specificity can be represented by motifs. We hypothesize motifs can provide a biological context for how genetic variants contribute to disease.

Pubmed ID: 26180553 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 DK099240
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HG006870
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 EB009418
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: ZIA HG000024

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GWAS: Catalog of Published Genome-Wide Association Studies (tool)

RRID:SCR_012745

Catalog of published genome-wide association studies. Genome-wide set of genetic variants in different individuals to see if any variant is associated with trait and disease. Database of genome-wide association study (GWAS) publications including only those attempting to assay single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Publications are organized from most to least recent date of publication. Studies are identified through weekly PubMed literature searches, daily NIH-distributed compilations of news and media reports, and occasional comparisons with an existing database of GWAS literature (HuGE Navigator). Works with HANCESTRO ancestry representation.

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EXTREME (tool)

RRID:SCR_001821

A motif discovery algorithm designed to find DNA-binding motifs in ChIP-Seq and DNase-Seq data.

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RRID:SCR_003030

Open source database of curated, non-redundant set of profiles derived from published collections of experimentally defined transcription factor binding sites for multicellular eukaryotes. Consists of open data access, non-redundancy and quality. JASPAR CORE is smaller set that is non-redundant and curated. Collection of transcription factor DNA-binding preferences, modeled as matrices. These can be converted into Position Weight Matrices (PWMs or PSSMs), used for scanning genomic sequences. Web interface for browsing, searching and subset selection, online sequence analysis utility and suite of programming tools for genome-wide and comparative genomic analysis of regulatory regions. New functions include clustering of matrix models by similarity, generation of random matrices by sampling from selected sets of existing models and a language-independent Web Service applications programming interface for matrix retrieval.

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RRID:SCR_006646

A powerful toolset for genome arithmetic allowing one to address common genomics tasks such as finding feature overlaps and computing coverage. Bedtools allows one to intersect, merge, count, complement, and shuffle genomic intervals from multiple files in widely-used genomic file formats such as BAM, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF. While each individual tool is designed to do a relatively simple task (e.g., intersect two interval files), quite sophisticated analyses can be conducted by combining multiple bedtools operations on the UNIX command line.

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RRID:CVCL_7526

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RRID:CVCL_0004

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RRID:CVCL_2959

Cell line HUVEC-C is a Finite cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens

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