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Inflammation-associated microbiota in pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis.

Microbiome | 2015

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an allergic disorder characterized by eosinophil-predominant esophageal inflammation, which can be ameliorated by food antigen restriction. Though recent studies suggest that changes in dietary composition may alter the distal gut microbiome, little is currently known about the impact of a restricted diet upon microbial communities of the oral and esophageal microenvironments in the context of EoE. We hypothesize that the oral and esophageal microbiomes of EoE patients are distinct from non-EoE controls, that these differences correspond to changes in esophageal inflammation, and that targeted therapeutic dietary intervention may influence community structure. Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we characterized the bacterial composition of the oral and esophageal microenvironments using oral swabs and esophageal biopsies from 35 non-EoE pediatric controls and compared this cohort to samples from 33 pediatric EoE subjects studied in a longitudinal fashion before and after defined dietary changes.

Pubmed ID: 26034601 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UH2 DK083981
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K24 DK078228
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK050306
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 RR024525
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AI045008
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 AI117804
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 DK100088
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK087789
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 RR024134

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QIIME (tool)

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RRID:SCR_014609

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