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Lupus Risk Variant Increases pSTAT1 Binding and Decreases ETS1 Expression.

Xiaoming Lu | Erin E Zoller | Matthew T Weirauch | Zhiguo Wu | Bahram Namjou | Adrienne H Williams | Julie T Ziegler | Mary E Comeau | Miranda C Marion | Stuart B Glenn | Adam Adler | Nan Shen | Swapan K Nath | Anne M Stevens | Barry I Freedman | Betty P Tsao | Chaim O Jacob | Diane L Kamen | Elizabeth E Brown | Gary S Gilkeson | Graciela S Alarcón | John D Reveille | Juan-Manuel Anaya | Judith A James | Kathy L Sivils | Lindsey A Criswell | Luis M Vilá | Marta E Alarcón-Riquelme | Michelle Petri | R Hal Scofield | Robert P Kimberly | Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman | Young Bin Joo | Jeongim Choi | Sang-Cheol Bae | Susan A Boackle | Deborah Cunninghame Graham | Timothy J Vyse | Joel M Guthridge | Patrick M Gaffney | Carl D Langefeld | Jennifer A Kelly | Kenneth D Greis | Kenneth M Kaufman | John B Harley | Leah C Kottyan
American journal of human genetics | 2015

Genetic variants at chromosomal region 11q23.3, near the gene ETS1, have been associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or lupus, in independent cohorts of Asian ancestry. Several recent studies have implicated ETS1 as a critical driver of immune cell function and differentiation, and mice deficient in ETS1 develop an SLE-like autoimmunity. We performed a fine-mapping study of 14,551 subjects from multi-ancestral cohorts by starting with genotyped variants and imputing to all common variants spanning ETS1. By constructing genetic models via frequentist and Bayesian association methods, we identified 16 variants that are statistically likely to be causal. We functionally assessed each of these variants on the basis of their likelihood of affecting transcription factor binding, miRNA binding, or chromatin state. Of the four variants that we experimentally examined, only rs6590330 differentially binds lysate from B cells. Using mass spectrometry, we found more binding of the transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) to DNA near the risk allele of rs6590330 than near the non-risk allele. Immunoblot analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation of pSTAT1 in B cells heterozygous for rs6590330 confirmed that the risk allele increased binding to the active form of STAT1. Analysis with expression quantitative trait loci indicated that the risk allele of rs6590330 is associated with decreased ETS1 expression in Han Chinese, but not other ancestral cohorts. We propose a model in which the risk allele of rs6590330 is associated with decreased ETS1 expression and increases SLE risk by enhancing the binding of pSTAT1.

Pubmed ID: 25865496 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K24AR02318
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: TR000077
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000004
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR057172
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21AI070304
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P60 AR053308
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: N01AR62277
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR058959
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI063274
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01AR49084
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 GM104938
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR043814
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P20 RR020143
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1TR000150
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 GM103510
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AR065626
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19AI082714
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI082714
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000150
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR051545
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR060366
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K24AI078004
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 AI063274
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P20 GM103456
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI083194
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR065626
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AR053483
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR056360
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30AR055385
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM103456
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P60AR064464
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000154
  • Agency: NIMHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MD007909
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR053483
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR056360
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P60 AR064464
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI063274
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HG006828
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI082714
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 HG006828
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR043814
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 AI024717
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR042460
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR057172
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AI101934
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI024717
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P60AR062755
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 RR027015
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR060366
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 RR029882
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR063124
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR043727
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 RR027190
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1TR000004
  • Agency: Versus Arthritis, United Kingdom
    Id: 19289
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01AI101934
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AR048940
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30GM103510
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001425
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001082
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10RR027015
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR063124
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K24 AI078004
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01AR44804
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000077
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI024717
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM104938
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P60AR053308
  • Agency: Arthritis Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: 19289
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54GM104938
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AI070304
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RC2 AR058959
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR043274
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AI083194
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AR049084
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR051545
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR043727
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30AR053483
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1RR029882
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR043274
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P60 AR062755
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01HG006828
  • Agency: NIMHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: MD007909

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