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The Mediator complex: a central integrator of transcription.

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology | 2015

The RNA polymerase II (Pol II) enzyme transcribes all protein-coding and most non-coding RNA genes and is globally regulated by Mediator - a large, conformationally flexible protein complex with a variable subunit composition (for example, a four-subunit cyclin-dependent kinase 8 module can reversibly associate with it). These biochemical characteristics are fundamentally important for Mediator's ability to control various processes that are important for transcription, including the organization of chromatin architecture and the regulation of Pol II pre-initiation, initiation, re-initiation, pausing and elongation. Although Mediator exists in all eukaryotes, a variety of Mediator functions seem to be specific to metazoans, which is indicative of more diverse regulatory requirements.

Pubmed ID: 25693131 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 CA175448
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008759
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA175849
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM142607
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA175448
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA1707041
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 CA175849
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA170741
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM08759

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Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (tool)

RRID:SCR_005012

Functional genomics data repository supporting MIAME-compliant data submissions. Includes microarray-based experiments measuring the abundance of mRNA, genomic DNA, and protein molecules, as well as non-array-based technologies such as serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) and mass spectrometry proteomic technology. Array- and sequence-based data are accepted. Collection of curated gene expression DataSets, as well as original Series and Platform records. The database can be searched using keywords, organism, DataSet type and authors. DataSet records contain additional resources including cluster tools and differential expression queries.

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