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Decreased miR-199 augments visceral pain in patients with IBS through translational upregulation of TRPV1.

Gut | 2016

Many patients with irritable bowel syndrome IBS not only have abdominal pain but also may suffer from visceral hypersensitivity and heighted visceral nociception. Moreover, IBS has few effective therapeutic agents and mechanisms of disease are unclear. Our goals were to (i) identify microRNA (miRNA) expression, signalling and targets in human colon (controls; patients with IBS); (ii) verify in vitro, IBS-associated changes in miRNAs, especially miR-199, which is complementary to the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) gene; and (iii) determine whether modulating the expression of miRNAs in vivo, especially miR-199, reverses associated changes and pathological hallmarks of visceral hypersensitivity via TRPV1 signalling.

Pubmed ID: 25681400 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK099052
  • Agency: NCCIH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AT005291
  • Agency: NCCIH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AT005291
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DK099052

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