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Feedback in the brainstem: an excitatory disynaptic pathway for control of whisking.

The Journal of comparative neurology | 2015

Sensorimotor processing relies on hierarchical neuronal circuits to mediate sensory-driven behaviors. In the mouse vibrissa system, trigeminal brainstem circuits are thought to mediate the first stage of vibrissa scanning control via sensory feedback that provides reflexive protraction in response to stimulation. However, these circuits are not well defined. Here we describe a complete disynaptic sensory receptor-to-muscle circuit for positive feedback in vibrissa movement. We identified a novel region of trigeminal brainstem, spinal trigeminal nucleus pars muralis, which contains a class of vGluT2+ excitatory projection neurons involved in vibrissa motor control. Complementary single- and dual-labeling with traditional and virus tracers demonstrate that these neurons both receive primary inputs from vibrissa sensory afferent fibers and send monosynaptic connections to facial nucleus motoneurons that directly innervate vibrissa musculature. These anatomical results suggest a general role of disynaptic architecture in fast positive feedback for motor output that drives active sensation.

Pubmed ID: 25503925 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS058668
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010996
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS077986
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS077986
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS047101
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS058668
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: MH085499
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH085499
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 NS090595

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