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High-resolution mapping defines the cooperative architecture of Polycomb response elements.

Genome research | 2014

Polycomb-mediated chromatin repression modulates gene expression during development in metazoans. Binding of multiple sequence-specific factors at discrete Polycomb response elements (PREs) is thought to recruit repressive complexes that spread across an extended chromatin domain. To dissect the structure of PREs, we applied high-resolution mapping of nonhistone chromatin proteins in native chromatin of Drosophila cells. Analysis of occupied sites reveal interactions between transcription factors that stabilize Polycomb anchoring to DNA, and implicate the general transcription factor ADF1 as a novel PRE component. By comparing two Drosophila cell lines with differential chromatin states, we provide evidence that repression is accomplished by enhanced Polycomb recruitment both to PREs and to target promoters of repressed genes. These results suggest that the stability of multifactor complexes at promoters and regulatory elements is a crucial aspect of developmentally regulated gene expression.

Pubmed ID: 24668908 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007266
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 HG004274

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FlyFactorSurvey (tool)

RRID:SCR_002113

Database of Drosophila transcription factor DNA binding specificity using the bacterial one-hybrid method, DNase I or SELEX methods. The database provides community access to recognition motifs and position weight matrices for transcription factors (TFs), including many unpublished motifs. Search tools and flat file downloads are provided to retrieve binding site information (as sequences, matrices and sequence logos) for individual TFs, groups of TFs or for all TFs with characterized binding specificities. Linked analysis tools allow users to identify motifs within the database that share similarity to a query matrix or to view the distribution of occurrences of an individual motif throughout the Drosophila genome. This database and its associated tools provide computational and experimental biologists with resources to predict interactions between Drosophila TFs and target cis-regulatory sequences.

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UCSC Genome Browser (tool)

RRID:SCR_005780

Portal to interactively visualize genomic data. Provides reference sequences and working draft assemblies for collection of genomes and access to ENCODE and Neanderthal projects. Includes collection of vertebrate and model organism assemblies and annotations, along with suite of tools for viewing, analyzing and downloading data.

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FlyBase (tool)

RRID:SCR_006549

Database of Drosophila genetic and genomic information with information about stock collections and fly genetic tools. Gene Ontology (GO) terms are used to describe three attributes of wild-type gene products: their molecular function, the biological processes in which they play a role, and their subcellular location. Additionally, FlyBase accepts data submissions. FlyBase can be searched for genes, alleles, aberrations and other genetic objects, phenotypes, sequences, stocks, images and movies, controlled terms, and Drosophila researchers using the tools available from the "Tools" drop-down menu in the Navigation bar.

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S2R+ (tool)

RRID:CVCL_Z831

Cell line S2R+ is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)

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