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Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biology study of five human vaccines.

Nature immunology | 2014

Many vaccines induce protective immunity via antibodies. Systems biology approaches have been used to determine signatures that can be used to predict vaccine-induced immunity in humans, but whether there is a 'universal signature' that can be used to predict antibody responses to any vaccine is unknown. Here we did systems analyses of immune responses to the polysaccharide and conjugate vaccines against meningococcus in healthy adults, in the broader context of published studies of vaccines against yellow fever virus and influenza virus. To achieve this, we did a large-scale network integration of publicly available human blood transcriptomes and systems-scale databases in specific biological contexts and deduced a set of transcription modules in blood. Those modules revealed distinct transcriptional signatures of antibody responses to different classes of vaccines, which provided key insights into primary viral, protein recall and anti-polysaccharide responses. Our results elucidate the early transcriptional programs that orchestrate vaccine immunity in humans and demonstrate the power of integrative network modeling.

Pubmed ID: 24336226 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 AI048638
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R38 AI140299
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI090023
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37DK057665
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19AI090023
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P51 OD011132
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI057266
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 DK057665
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI100663-02
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000454
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19 AI096187
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37AI48638
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 RR025008
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 AI057157
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK057665
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U19AI057266
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P51 RR000165
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54AI057157

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