Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) catalyzes the interconversion of polyols and ketoses, using zinc and NAD(+) as cofactors. SDH converts sorbitol into fructose and plays an important role in the sorbitol metabolic pathway and in the early embryonic development of many invertebrates. Sorbitol usually accumulates in diapause embryos of insects to protect the embryos from frostbite, which indicates the vital function of SDH in the diapause and diapause-termination stages of embryo development. In this study, a 1311-bp full-length cDNA of As-sdh, including a 28-bp 5' UTR and a 59-bp 3' UTR, was cloned from Artemia sinica. This gene encodes 348 amino-acid proteins. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that this gene is highly conserved in arthropods. The expression patterns of As-sdh were investigated during different stages of embryonic development using real-time PCR and in situ hybridization. As-sdh was expressed at relatively high levels during the 0h embryonic stage, and transcript levels were quite high in 5- and 7-day-old embryos. In situ hybridization analysis showed that As-sdh is expressed in a widely dispersed pattern before incubation but is mainly concentrated on the body surface and the inner wall of the alimentary tract after the nauplius stage. Our results suggest that As-sdh is integral to the process of diapause and diapause termination in A. sinica.
Pubmed ID: 23562727 RIS Download
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Portal which provides access to scientific databases and software tools (i.e., resources) in different areas of life sciences including proteomics, genomics, phylogeny, systems biology, population genetics, transcriptomics etc. It contains resources from many different SIB groups as well as external institutions.
View all literature mentionsWeb application for the prediction of transmembrane helices in proteins using Hidden Markov Models. FASTA formatted sequences can be uploaded via file or copy-paste, and output can be formatted as extensive with graphics, extensive without graphics, or one line per protein. Submissions are limited to 10,000 sequences and 4,000,000 amino acids - each sequence is limited to no more than 8,000 amino acids.
View all literature mentionsWeb application for prediction of the presence and location of signal peptide cleavage sites in amino acid sequences from different organisms. The method incorporates a prediction of cleavage sites and a signal peptide/non-signal peptide prediction based on a combination of several artificial neural networks.
View all literature mentionsSoftware tool to calculate various physicochemical parameters for given protein stored in Swiss-Prot or TrEMBL or for user entered protein sequence. Protein can either be pecified as Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL accession number or ID, or in form of raw sequence. Computed parameters include molecular weight, theoretical pI, amino acid composition, atomic composition, extinction coefficient, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and grand average of hydropathicity.
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