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NNMT promotes epigenetic remodeling in cancer by creating a metabolic methylation sink.

Nature chemical biology | 2013

Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, where it contributes to tumorigenesis by a mechanism that is still poorly understood. Here we show using metabolomics that NNMT impairs the methylation potential of cancer cells by consuming methyl units from S-adenosyl methionine to create the stable metabolic product 1-methylnicotinamide. As a result, NNMT-expressing cancer cells have an altered epigenetic state that includes hypomethylated histones and other cancer-related proteins combined with heightened expression of protumorigenic gene products. Our findings thus point to a direct mechanistic link between the deregulation of a metabolic enzyme and widespread changes in the methylation landscape of cancer cells.

Pubmed ID: 23455543 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA132630
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA132630

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