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Structure prediction and validation of the ERK8 kinase domain.

PloS one | 2013

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 8 (ERK8) has been already implicated in cell transformation and in the protection of genomic integrity and, therefore, proposed as a novel potential therapeutic target for cancer. In the absence of a crystal structure, we developed a three-dimensional model for its kinase domain. To validate our model we applied a structure-based virtual screening protocol consisting of pharmacophore screening and molecular docking. Experimental characterization of the hit compounds confirmed that a high percentage of the identified scaffolds was able to inhibit ERK8. We also confirmed an ATP competitive mechanism of action for the two best-performing molecules. Ultimately, we identified an ERK8 drug-resistant "gatekeeper" mutant that corroborated the predicted molecular binding mode, confirming the reliability of the generated structure. We expect that our model will be a valuable tool for the development of specific ERK8 kinase inhibitors.

Pubmed ID: 23326322 RIS Download

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LigandScout (tool)

RRID:SCR_014889

Software that takes a macromolecular structure containing a bound ligand and identifies the key features on the ligand which are interacting with points on a protein. Its features include: automatic interpretation of PDB ligands using geometry, dictionaries and rule; advanced handling of co-factors, ions, water molecules and covalently bound ligands; pharmacophore export to Catalyst(tm), MOE(tm) and PHASE(tm) for virtual screening; and the ability to treat co-factors and water molecules as part of the ligand or part of the macromolecule.

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MODELLER (tool)

RRID:SCR_008395

Software tool as Program for Comparative Protein Structure Modelling by Satisfaction of Spatial Restraints. Used for homology or comparative modeling of protein three dimensional structures. User provides alignment of sequence to be modeled with known related structures and MODELLER automatically calculates model containing all non hydrogen atoms.

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