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Cancer-testis antigen, BORIS based vaccine delivered by dendritic cells is extremely effective against a very aggressive and highly metastatic mouse mammary carcinoma.

Cellular immunology | 2011

Here, we analyze for the first time the immunological and therapeutic efficacy of a dendritic cell (DC) vaccine based on a cancer-testis antigen, Brother of regulator of imprinted sites (BORIS), an epigenetically acting tumor-promoting transcription factor. Vaccination of mice with DC loaded with truncated form of BORIS (DC/mBORIS) after 4T1 mammary tumor implantation induced strong anti-cancer immunity, inhibited tumor growth (18.75% of mice remained tumor-free), and dramatically lowered the number of spontaneous clonogenic metastases (50% of mice remained metastases-free). Higher numbers of immune effector CD4 and CD8 T cells infiltrated the tumors of vaccinated mice vs. control animals. Vaccination significantly decreased the number of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) infiltrating the tumor sites, but not MDSCs in the spleens of vaccinated animals. These data suggest that DC-based mBORIS vaccination strategies have significant anti-tumor activity in a therapeutic setting and will be more effective when combined with agents to attenuate tumor-associated immune suppression.

Pubmed ID: 21641588 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG020241-10
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA009054
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS050895
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG020241
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AG-20241
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS57395
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS-50895
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS057395

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An agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments that is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics and veterinary products. The FDA also enforces other laws, notably Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act and associated regulations, many of which are not directly related to food or drugs. These include sanitation requirements on interstate travel and control of disease on products ranging from certain household pets to sperm donation for assisted reproduction. (Wikipedia)

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