MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that mediate gene expression at the post-transcriptional and translational levels by an imperfect binding to target mRNA 3'UTR regions. While the ab-initio computational prediction of miRNA-mRNA interactions still poses significant challenges, it is possible to overcome some of its limitations by carefully integrating into the analysis the paired expression profiles of miRNAs and mRNAs. In this work, we show how the choice of a proper probe annotation for microarray platforms is an essential requirement to achieve good sensitivity in the identification of miRNA-mRNA interactions. We compare the results obtained from the analysis of the same expression profiles using both gene and transcript based custom CDFs that we have developed for a number of different annotations (ENSEMBL, RefSeq, AceView). In all cases, transcript-based annotations clearly improve the effectiveness of data integration and thus provide a more reliable confirmation of computationally predicted miRNA-mRNA interactions.
Pubmed ID: 20071740 RIS Download
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Multi species reference database. Comprehensive plant biochemical pathway database, containing curated information from literature and computational analyses about genes, enzymes, compounds, reactions, and pathways involved in primary and secondary metabolism.
View all literature mentionsSoftware package for interpreting gene expression data. Used for interpretation of a large-scale experiment by identifying pathways and processes.
View all literature mentionsCatalogs of predicted microRNA targets in worm (based on ce6 genome assembly), fly (dm3), mouse (mm9) and human (hg18). We follow standard seed parameter settings and consider seeds of length 6-8 bases, beginning at position 2 of the microRNA. No mismatches or loops are allowed, but a single G:U wobble is allowed in 7- or 8-mers. In genes missing a 3' UTR annotation, 500 bp (fly), 800 bp (human and mouse) or 300 bp (worm) downstream of the annotated end of the coding sequence were used as the predicted UTR. For each organism, a catalog with zero flank and with a flank of 3 and 15 bases upstream and downstream.
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