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Statistical thermodynamics of biomembranes.

Cryobiology | 2010

An overview of the major issues involved in the statistical thermodynamic treatment of phospholipid membranes at the atomistic level is summarized: thermodynamic ensembles, initial configuration (or the physical system being modeled), force field representation as well as the representation of long-range interactions. This is followed by a description of the various ways that the simulated ensembles can be analyzed: area of the lipid, mass density profiles, radial distribution functions (RDFs), water orientation profile, deuterium order parameter, free energy profiles and void (pore) formation; with particular focus on the results obtained from our recent molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of phospholipids interacting with dimethylsulfoxide (Me(2)SO), a commonly used cryoprotective agent (CPA).

Pubmed ID: 19460363 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R03 EB005985
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R03 EB005985-01A1
  • Agency: NIBIB NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 5R03EB005985-02

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement (AMBER) (tool)

RRID:SCR_014230

Software package of molecular simulation programs. It is distributed into AmberTools15 and Amber14. AmberTools15 is a software package which can carry out complete molecular dynamics simulations with either explicit water or generalized Born solvent models. It is distributed in source code format and must be compiled in order to be used. Amber14 builds on AmberTools15 by adding the pmemd program, which provides better performance on multiple CPUs and dramatic speed improvements on GPUs compared to sander (molecular dynamics). GPU info, manuals, and tutorials are available on the website.

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GROMACS (tool)

RRID:SCR_014565

A software package created to perform molecular dynamics. It is primarily designed for biochemical molecules like proteins, lipids and nucleic acids that have many complicated bonded interactions, but it can also be used for research on non-biological systems, such as polymers.

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NAMD (tool)

RRID:SCR_014894

Parallel molecular dynamics code designed for high-performance simulation of large biomolecular systems. NAMD uses the popular molecular graphics program VMD for simulation setup and trajectory analysis, but is also file-compatible with AMBER, CHARMM, and X-PLOR.

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