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YZL-51N functions as a selective inhibitor of SIRT7 by NAD+ competition to impede DNA damage repair.

Tian-Shu Kang | Yong-Ming Yan | Yuan Tian | Jun Zhang | Minghui Zhang | Yuxin Shu | Jinbo Huang | Jing He | Cheng-Tian Tao | Qian Zhu | Jinke Gu | Xiaopeng Lu | Yong-Xian Cheng | Wei-Guo Zhu
iScience | 2024

The NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT7 is a pivotal regulator of DNA damage response (DDR) and a promising drug target for developing cancer therapeutics. However, limited progress has been made in SIRT7 modulator discovery. Here, we applied peptide-based deacetylase platforms for SIRT7 enzymatic evaluation and successfully identified a potent SIRT7 inhibitor YZL-51N. We initially isolated bioactive YZL-51N from cockroach (Periplaneta americana) extracts and then developed the de novo synthesis of this compound. Further investigation revealed that YZL-51N impaired SIRT7 enzymatic activities through occupation of the NAD+ binding pocket. YZL-51N attenuated DNA damage repair induced by ionizing radiation (IR) in colorectal cancer cells and exhibited a synergistic anticancer effect when used in combination with etoposide. Overall, our study not only identified YZL-51N as a selective SIRT7 inhibitor from insect resources, but also confirmed its potential use in combined chemo-radiotherapy by interfering in the DNA damage repair process.

Pubmed ID: 38947512 RIS Download

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BALB/cAnN-Foxn1nu/nu/Rj (tool)

RRID:IMSR_RJ:BALB-C-NUDE

Mus musculus with name BALB/cAnN-Foxn1nu/nu/Rj from IMSR.

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RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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