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CD80 on skin stem cells promotes local expansion of regulatory T cells upon injury to orchestrate repair within an inflammatory environment.

Jingyun Luan | Cynthia Truong | Aleksandra Vuchkovska | Weijie Guo | Jennifer Good | Bijun Liu | Audrey Gang | Nicole Infarinato | Katherine Stewart | Lisa Polak | Hilda Amalia Pasolli | Emma Andretta | Alexander Y Rudensky | Elaine Fuchs | Yuxuan Miao
Immunity | 2024

Following tissue damage, epithelial stem cells (SCs) are mobilized to enter the wound, where they confront harsh inflammatory environments that can impede their ability to repair the injury. Here, we investigated the mechanisms that protect skin SCs within this inflammatory environment. Characterization of gene expression profiles of hair follicle SCs (HFSCs) that migrated into the wound site revealed activation of an immune-modulatory program, including expression of CD80, major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII), and CXC motif chemokine ligand 5 (CXCL5). Deletion of CD80 in HFSCs impaired re-epithelialization, reduced accumulation of peripherally generated Treg (pTreg) cells, and increased infiltration of neutrophils in wounded skin. Importantly, similar wound healing defects were also observed in mice lacking pTreg cells. Our findings suggest that upon skin injury, HFSCs establish a temporary protective network by promoting local expansion of Treg cells, thereby enabling re-epithelialization while still kindling inflammation outside this niche until the barrier is restored.

Pubmed ID: 38677291 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 AR027883
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM150610
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 CA237859
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA285786
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA008748
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AI007090
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR050452
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR031737
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 AR073110

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PE anti-mouse CD45.1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_313496

This monoclonal targets CD45.1

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Purified anti-mouse Ly-6G (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets Ly-6G

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Purified anti-mouse CD3 (antibody)

RRID:AB_312659

This monoclonal targets CD3

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Purified anti-Keratin 10 (antibody)

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This unknown targets Keratin 10

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Purified anti-Keratin 14 (antibody)

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GFP (antibody)

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Biotin anti-mouse CD31 (antibody)

RRID:AB_312911

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Alexa Fluor 700 Rat IgG2b, kappa Isotype Ctrl (antibody)

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This unknown targets Rat IgG2b kappa Isotype Control Alexa Fluor?? 700 Clone RTK4530

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Biotin anti-mouse CD45 (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets CD45

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PE anti-mouse Ly-6G (antibody)

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Biotin anti-mouse CD140a (antibody)

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FITC anti-mouse Ly-6C (antibody)

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FITC anti-mouse IFN-gamma (antibody)

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PE anti-mouse IL-2 (antibody)

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PE anti-mouse TCR gamma/delta (antibody)

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PE/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD49e (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets CD49e

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APC anti-mouse CD80 (antibody)

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PE/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD45.1 (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets CD45.1

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FITC anti-mouse CD45 (antibody)

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PE anti-mouse CD45 (antibody)

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PE/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD11c (antibody)

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APC anti-mouse CD4 (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets CD4

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B6.Cg-Rag2tm1.1Cgn/J (organism)

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Mus musculus with name B6.129S2-H2dlAb1-Ea/J from IMSR.

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STOCK Foxp3tm9(EGFP/cre/ERT2)Ayr/J (organism)

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Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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