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Proteomic analysis identifies PFKP lactylation in SW480 colon cancer cells.

Zhe Cheng | Huichao Huang | Maoyu Li | Yongheng Chen
iScience | 2024

Aerobic glycolysis is a pivotal hallmark of cancers, including colorectal cancer. Evidence shows glycolytic enzymes are regulated by post-translational modifications (PTMs), thereby affecting the Warburg effect and reprograming cancer metabolism. Lysine lactylation is a PTM reported in 2019 in histones. In this study, we identified protein lactylation in FHC cells and SW480 colon cancer cells through mass spectrometry. Totally, 637 lysine lactylation sites in 444 proteins were identified in FHC and SW480 cells. Lactylated proteins were enriched in the glycolysis pathway, and we identified lactylation sites in phosphofructokinase, platelet (PFKP) lysine 688 and aldolase A (ALDOA) lysine 147. We also showed that PFKP lactylation directly attenuated enzyme activity. Collectively, our study presented a resource to investigate proteome-wide lactylation in SW480 cells and found PFKP lactylation led to activity inhibition, indicating that lactic acid and lactylated PFKP may form a negative feedback pathway in glycolysis and lactic acid production.

Pubmed ID: 38155775 RIS Download

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ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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