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C910 chemical compound inhibits the traffiking of several bacterial AB toxins with cross-protection against influenza virus.

Yu Wu | Nassim Mahtal | Eléa Paillares | Léa Swistak | Sara Sagadiev | Mridu Acharya | Caroline Demeret | Sylvie Van Der Werf | Florence Guivel-Benhassine | Olivier Schwartz | Serena Petracchini | Amel Mettouchi | Lucie Caramelle | Pierre Couvineau | Robert Thai | Peggy Barbe | Mathilde Keck | Priscille Brodin | Arnaud Machelart | Valentin Sencio | François Trottein | Martin Sachse | Gaëtan Chicanne | Bernard Payrastre | Florian Ville | Victor Kreis | Michel-Robert Popoff | Ludger Johannes | Jean-Christophe Cintrat | Julien Barbier | Daniel Gillet | Emmanuel Lemichez
iScience | 2022

The development of anti-infectives against a large range of AB-like toxin-producing bacteria includes the identification of compounds disrupting toxin transport through both the endolysosomal and retrograde pathways. Here, we performed a high-throughput screening of compounds blocking Rac1 proteasomal degradation triggered by the Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor-1 (CNF1) toxin, which was followed by orthogonal screens against two toxins that hijack the endolysosomal (diphtheria toxin) or retrograde (Shiga-like toxin 1) pathways to intoxicate cells. This led to the identification of the molecule C910 that induces the enlargement of EEA1-positive early endosomes associated with sorting defects of CNF1 and Shiga toxins to their trafficking pathways. C910 protects cells against eight bacterial AB toxins and the CNF1-mediated pathogenic Escherichia coli invasion. Interestingly, C910 reduces influenza A H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in vitro. Moreover, parenteral administration of C910 to mice resulted in its accumulation in lung tissues and a reduction in lethal influenza infection.

Pubmed ID: 35769882 RIS Download

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